Kenneth J. Watter, CPA, P.A.
 
 
Certified Public Accountant
   
Certified Financial Planner
ken@wattercpa.com
 
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Tax Strategies for Today’s Market

 
NEW 10% TAX BRACKET
 
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  • Up to $12,000 Married, $6,000 Single
  • Other Brackets, 15%, 27%, 30%, 35%, 38.6%
 
NEW STANDARD DEDUCTIONS  
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  • Joint = $7,850 (was $7,600)
  • Single = $4,700 (was $4,550)
  • Head of Household = $6,900 (was $6,650)
  • Extra For Over 65 Years Old = $900 Each (Married) or $1,150 Single

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INCREASED PERSONAL EXEMPTION

 
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  • $3,000 – Up From $2,900

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MORE NEW STUFF  
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  • Medical Mileage Rate – Now $0 .13 Per Mile – Up From $0.12
  • Charitable Mileage Rate – Still $0.14 Per Mile
  • Business Mileage Rate Is $0.365 Per Mile
  • Social Security Wage Base - $84,900 – Up From $80,400
  • New Saver’s Credit
    • 50%, 20% or 10% Of Up To $2,000 In Retirement Contributions
    • Phased Out At $30,000 - $50,000 Joint
    • Phased Out At $22,500 - $37,500 Head of Household
    • Phased Out At $15,000 - $25,000 Others
    • Must Be Over Age 18, Nondependent, Not a Full Time Student.
 

Education IRAs – Now Called Coverdell Education Savings
Accounts

 
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  • Up To $2,000 Per Year Per Beneficiary. Formerly Only $500
  • Phaseout Ranges For Contributors
    • $190,000 - $220,000 Married Filing Joint
    • $95,000 - $110,000 All Others
  • Higher Education Tuition, Fees, Books, Supplies, Equipment ( Including Computers, Internet Access for Student and His or Her Family), Room & Board
  • Elementary & Secondary Schools OK
  • Private & Religious Schools OK
  • Contributions Can Be Made Up Until April 15
  • Can Also Have a 529 Plan For The Same Student

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Section 529 Plans  
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  • Earnings Are Tax Free If Used For Education
  • Taxable And 10% Penalty If Not Used For Education (Some Exceptions)
  • May Buy From Any State Program
  • Can “Bunch” 5 Years Worth Of Gifts
 

DEDUCTION FOR STUDENT LOAN INTEREST

 
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  • Up To $2,500 Per Year Is Deductible
  • Phaseout Range Is $50,000 - $65,000 Single – Was $40,000 - $55,000
  • Phaseout Range Is $100,000 - $130,000 Married Joint – Was $60,000 - $75,000
  • No More 60 Month Rule
 
DEDUCTION FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES:  
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  • $3,000 Maximum
  • AGI Limit Is $130,000 Married Joint & $65,000 Single

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PENSION CHANGES:  
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IRAs:

For 2002 – 2004

  • $3,000 per year – up from $2,000
  • $500 more for people over age 50

For 2005

  • $4,000 per year
  • $500 more for people over age 50

For 2006 – 2007

  • $4,000 per year
  • $1,000 more for people over age 50

For 2008 and later

  • $5,000 per year
  • $1,000 more for people over age 50

Over 50 Rules Apply For Entire Year As Long As You Turn 50 By December 31
401(k) and 403(b)

New Limits:

  • 2002 = $11,000 - $12,000 if over 50
  • 2003 = $12,000 - $14,000 if over 50
  • 2004 = $13,000 - $16,000 if over 50
  • 2005 = $14,000 - $18,000 if over 50
  • 2006 = $15,000 - $20,000 if over 50

Eligible Compensation for Plans Now at $200,000 (was $170,000)

SEPs now can have a 25% Contribution Rate

  • No Annual Paperwork
  • No Need for 2 Plans
  • Maximum Contribution is $40,000 (was $35,000)
  • Loans to Owner-Employees Permitted
 
NEW DEPRECIATION OPTIONS  
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30% Additional First Year Writeoff:

  • Purchased Between 9/11/01 And 9/11/04
  • In Addition To $24,000 Section 179 Writeoff
  • Must Be Original Use Of Property – Not Used

Better Auto Depreciation – First Year:

  • Maximum Increased From $3,060 To $7,660
  • Must Be Used More Than 50% For Business To Qualify

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TAX STRATEGIES FOR TODAY’S MARKET
 
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Non IRA Assets:

  • Use Losses To Offset Other Gains
    • Stocks Held Many Years
    • Rental Homes
    • Personal Residence
    • $3,000 Against Any Income
    • Capital Gain Dividends
    • Call Installment Sales If Possible
    • Sell Gain Positions and Begin New 5 Year Holding Period To Take Advantage Of 18% Rate – Assets Must Have Been Purchased After 12/31/2001 To Qualify For 18% Rate.

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KEEP ECONOMIC & INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS IN MIND!! – DON’T SELL JUST FOR TAX BENEFITS!!!

BE AWARE OF WASH SALE RULES!!

 
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  • No Loss Allowed On Sale If Same Or Substantially Identical Security Is Purchased Within 30 Days Before Or After The Sale

SHARE IDENTIFICATION RULES

  • FIFO Is The Default Method
  • Specific Identification Methods That Have Held Up In Court:
    • Deliver Certificates
    • Specify Which Shares To Sell To The Broker & Get Written Confirmation From Broker
    • Orders To Broker To Sell Most Expensive Shares
    • Orders To Sell Shares That Were Purchased On Certain Dates
    • Orders To Sell Shares That Were Purchased At A Particular Price
    • Standing Written Orders – Sell Shares With Highest Cost First Or With Longest Holding Period First.
Works With Mutual Funds Too – Can Also Use Average Cost For Mutual Funds – Single Or Double Category.

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DOWN MARKET IRA STRATEGIES  
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Convert Regular IRA To ROTH IRA While Value Is Low
  • Must Have AGI Under $100,000
  • Cannot Be Married Filing Separate (Unless Living Apart All Year)

Required Minimum Distribution May Be Lower

  • Figured On Dec 31 Value
  • Minimum Required Distribution Is Figured On All IRAs, But May Be Actually Withdrawn From Any Combination Of Accounts

Losses On Non Deductible IRAs are Deductible If Account Is Liquidated (Totally) For Less Than Your Basis.

Losses On Deductible IRAs Are Not Deductible

Losses On ROTH IRAs Are Deductible If Account Is Liquidated (Totally) For Less Than Your Basis. BUT A 10% Penalty Applies To All ROTH Distributions If Account (or conversion) Is Less Than 5 Years Old
(Even If You Lost Money!)

Remember - Withdrawing IRA Funds For The Tax Deduction Defeats The Purpose Of Saving For Retirement!!!

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GIFT AND ESTATE TAX IDEAS FOR A DOWN MARKET:  
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  • Use $11,000 Annual Gift Exclusion In Depressed Stock Instead Of Cash
  • Transfer a Large Number Of Shares
  • Transfer To Children Who Can Sell Later At A Lower Tax Rate Than Yours
  • Remove Future Growth From Your Estate
    (Be Aware Of Basis Issues First!)
 
OTHER DOWN MARKET STRATEGIES:
 
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If Moving To A Cash Position:

  • Consider Tax Free Investments Over CDs Or US Treasury Obligations
  • Consider Using Annuities For Tax Shelter

If You Are Going To Settle For A Lower Rate Of Return, The Tax Implications Become Very Important!

 
 
Information presented on this website is not intended to be a substitute for professional tax or investment advice. This information may not be applicable to your specific situation. Please review your specific situation with a tax or investment professional before implementing any of the ideas presented herein.
 
   
 
(301) 652-0580
 
FAX (301) 656-4553
 
© 2002 Kenneth J. Watter, CPA, PA
4332 Montgomery Ave.
 
Bethesda, MD 20814