How Much Is Sales Tax in Maryland?

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May 17, 2025
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It is true that sales tax might seem like a minor subject on the receipt. Yet, it should be noted that its role is major in how Maryland funds its public services. Within this scope, the Maryland sales tax rate is fundamental in supporting state operations from education and transportation to healthcare programs.

Maryland has a straightforward approach instead of many states where sales tax can change in accordance with the city or county. There is one uniform state rate across the board—no added local or municipal sales taxes to calculate.

Currently, the Maryland sales tax rate is 6%. Such a rate applies to most goods and specific services. However, particular purchases satisfy the qualification for Maryland sales tax exemptions. For instance, most groceries are not taxed, which results in the food tax in Maryland being literally zero in many cases. Prescription drugs alongside medical equipment are also exempt.

Whether individuals are managing a business trying to collect properly or a resident looking to calculate sales tax in Maryland, acknowledging what is taxed—and what isn’t—can make a big difference.

What Is the Maryland Sales Tax Rate?

The Maryland sales tax rate is a flat 6%. It is applied to most tangible goods and select services statewide. It should be noted that Maryland does not impose any additional county or city sales taxes. In other words, the rate remains consistent no matter where the individual shops within the state.

It is true that specific purchases satisfy the qualification for Maryland sales tax exemptions. For example, certain grocery items are exempted. In this context, the food tax in Maryland doesn’t apply to common household staples. Such consistency makes it suitable for residents and businesses to calculate sales tax in Maryland with confidence.

How to Calculate Sales Tax in Maryland

The Maryland sales tax rate calculation is pretty simple: multiply the purchase amount by 0.06 to get the tax. Since the rate is fixed statewide, there’s no need to factor in local taxes. We present several examples in the list below:

  • Buying a jacket for $50? Multiply $50 × 0.06 = $3 in sales tax.
  • Spending $120 on a home appliance? That’s $120 × 0.06 = $7.20 in tax.
  • Purchasing a $15 toy? You’ll pay $15 × 0.06 = $0.90 in tax.

It should be acknowledged that specific items, like most grocery staples, fall under Maryland sales tax exemptions, and no tax is charged. This is why the food tax in Maryland is generally not applied to everyday food items.

Does Maryland Tax Food?

The food tax in Maryland changes in parallel to what you’re buying. Grocery items—like fruits, vegetables, and milk, or bread—are exempt from the Maryland sales tax rate, thanks to Maryland sales tax exemptions for not-ready foods.

Yet, there are food and beverage purchases that do trigger the 6% tax as exemplified below:

  • Soda and carbonated drinks
  • Candy and other sweets
  • Hot or prepared meals, such as deli sandwiches or takeout

It is correct that basic groceries are tax-free. Yet, picking up a six-pack or ordering lunch to go will include sales tax. Acknowledging the fact of which items are exempt makes it convenient to calculate sales tax in Maryland precisely. It has vital importance for business owners in the food and beverage industry.

What Items Are Exempt from Maryland Sales Tax?

Not everything purchased is subject to the Maryland sales tax rate. The state presents a number of Maryland sales tax exemptions for items that are considered fundamental or related to specific industries, as presented below:

  • Prescription medications and related medical supplies
  • Medical devices, like oxygen tanks, wheelchairs, and prosthetics
  • Agricultural equipment leveraged in farming operations
  • Manufacturing machinery and raw materials for production
  • Non-prepared food items, like fresh fruits, vegetables, and staples

Such exemptions matter for both consumers and businesses—especially when buying in wholesale or handling industry-specific purchases. Where the food tax in Maryland and other exemptions apply should be taken into consideration when you calculate sales tax in Maryland more accurately and prevent surprise penalty amounts.

Special Sales Tax Rates for Certain Purchases

As it was indicated, the standard Maryland sales tax rate is 6%. Yet, specific purchases fall might be categorized separately with higher tax rates. The mentiıned rates are applied instead of the standard rate:

  • Alcoholic beverages: taxed at 9%
  • Passenger car rentals: taxed at 11.5%
  • Truck rentals: taxed at 8%

It should be noted that these special rates do not stack on top of the general 6%—they fully replace it. So when individuals are renting a vehicle or buying alcohol, they will need to calculate sales tax in Maryland, leveraging such higher rates instead of the standard one.

Final Thoughts

In a nutshell, Maryland maintains its sales tax approach fairly straightforward:

  • A 6% Maryland sales tax rate on most goods and some services
  • Maryland sales tax exemptions for many food items and prescription medications, alongside industrial equipment
  • Higher rates—like 9% on alcohol and 11.5% on passenger vehicle rentals

What falls under the food tax in Maryland and how to calculate sales tax in Maryland should be taken into consideration by consumers in order to plan smarter purchases. 

For anything more specific—particularly in the case of running a business or handling larger transactions—it would be a good idea to speak with a tax professional. Watter CPA is ready to present professional assistance with sales tax. Contact us today for smarter purchases.

FAQs

How do you calculate sales tax in Maryland?

Multiply the purchase total by 0.06. For example, $100 × 0.06 = $6.

How much is the food tax in Maryland?

Most unprepared food is exempt, but items like soda, candy, and hot meals are taxed at the Maryland sales tax rate of 6%.

Is the Maryland tax 6%?

Yes, the Maryland sales tax rate is a flat 6% across all counties.

What is not allowed to be taxed?

Maryland sales tax exemptions apply to prescription drugs, medical devices, agricultural tools, and most grocery items.