What is the Maryland state tax?

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Apr 12, 2026
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It’s true that Maryland assesses a state income tax on its residents. In general, people living here also pay a county or Baltimore City income tax when filing the annual return. For employees in Maryland, paycheck withholding relies on the income item & filing status and the county details listed on the Form MW507.

The system applies to the wages & self-employment earnings, retirement distributions, and other taxable money. The rates increase in parallel to the taxable income rise. The state also collects local income taxes for individual counties & Baltimore City during the regular filing process.

What is the Maryland state income tax?

Taxpayers generally pay a combined state & local rate. According to the Maryland Comptroller, state rates vary between 2.00% and 6.50%. Local income tax rates change by county. Their range is from 2.25% to 3.30%. Furthermore, specific counties apply their own bracket systems.

Tax type Range Information
Maryland state income tax 2.00% to 6.50% Progressive rates based on taxable income
Maryland local income tax — county/Baltimore City 2.25% to 3.30% Varies by county; a few counties use brackets

Legislative updates in 2025 maintained the progressive structure. Moreover, upper brackets — 6.25% and 6.50% — were added for high-income earners. County rates also have the potential to shift from year to year.

Does Maryland have local income tax too?

Yes. All 23 Maryland counties, as well as Baltimore City, charge a local income tax. Taxpayers pay this alongside the individual state return

Distinct counties impact:

  • Paycheck withholding amounts
  • The final balance due or expected refund
  • Year-end tax planning moves

Moving to a new address during the year means updating the withholding setup with your employer.

Which Maryland tax form should you use?

The documentation varies with the residency status and the source of earnings.

  • Form 502 is for full-year and part-year Maryland residents
  • Form 505 applies to nonresidents
  • Form MW507 goes to the employer to set up paycheck withholding — taxpayers do not file this with their annual return

How can you prevent surprises?

Check paycheck withholding well before taxation season.

  • Review the most recent pay stub
  • Verify the county alongside filing status on the MW507
  • Run the calculation through Maryland’s online withholding calculator
  • Submit a new MW507 to your employer if adjustments are necessary

These numbers are particularly important after moving, taking a second job, getting married or receiving a major bonus.

How can Watter CPA help with Maryland state tax questions?

With more than 30 years of experience, Watter CPA reviews your filing status and county tax exposure as well as withholding to establish full compliance.

  • Return preparation & review
  • Part-year & multi-state income support
  • Withholding checkups for employees
  • Professional assistance with tax notices

Reach out to Watter CPA today for a review session.